May 18, 2007

Bible and Spade Articles

I took this photo while on a trip in June 2004 with the University of New Brunswick Classics department. I had submitted it for use in an article for the magazine and was pleased it made the front cover. The Trajaneum in Pergamum, modern Bergama, Turkey. It was used for emperor worship. Emperor Trajan (AD 98-117) started the project and it was enlarged and completed by Hadrian (AD 117-138). In Smyrna, modern Izmir, Turkey, an earlier temple to Tiberius (AD 14-37) may have been similar in style. Excavated in the 1880's the Trajaneum was restored a century later in the mid-1990's by the German Archaeological Institute. I originally took the photo because of the white marble face overlaid on the stone block foundation. It was a good illustration of the facing that was used to polish the appearance of a building. This also shows a good example of a Corinthian capital. For further information on Smyrna and the imperial cult see my four articles in the Bible and Spade magazine 2005-2006.

For more on the Seven Churches in Revelation see Jesus Speaks to Seven of His Churches.

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