Index
- Books
- Edited Books
- Journal Article
- Dictionary or Encyclopedia Article
- An Internet Publication WITH a
Print Counterpart
- An Internet Publication
WITHOUT a Print Counterpart
There are two styles of
Chicago/Turabian
(also called Society
for Biblical Literature or SBL) formatting. For Biblical
Studies cources Liberty prefers the Notes/Bibliography style,
which has you place a footnote at the bottom of each page where
a resource is quoted or paraphrased (NOT end-notes), and
then have an alphabetically organized bibliography at the end of
your paper. The Notes/Bibliography style is found in
chapters 16 and 17 of the Turabian
Manual, and is also called Chicago/Turabian: Humanities
style by some databases (such as Ebsco) that provide suggested
citations. Whenever you use suggested citations from a
database, be sure to check that they are properly capitalized,
italicized, Times New Roman 12 point (NOT
Arial), etc.
The other Chicago/Turabian Author/Date style is much more like APA formatting and looks like this (Smith 1980, 34). Do not use this style for Liberty papers in this class. Examples for this style are found in chapters 18 and 19 of the Turabian Manual. This style uses parenthetical "in-text" citations style and has a reference list at the end of the paper.
Kate L. Turabian’s Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations presents the Chicago Manual of Style
Book
Footnote: 2 David E. Graves, Biblical Archaeology: An Introduction with Recent Discoveries That Support the Reliability of the Bible, vol. 1 (Moncton, N.B.: Graves, 2014), 23.Formula: FirstName LastName. BookTitleInItalics (City, state: Publisher, Date), PageNumber.
Second Time Used: Graves, Biblical Archaeology, 25.
Formula: FirstName LastName, BookTitleInItalics (City, state: Publisher, Date), PageNumber.
Bibliography: Alphabetical by last name
Graves, David E. Biblical Archaeology: An Introduction with Recent Discoveries That Support the Reliability of the Bible. Vol. 1. Moncton, N.B.: Graves, 2014.
Formula: LastName, FirstName. BookTitleInItalics. City, state: Publisher, Date.
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Edited Book
Footnote: 2 James Karl Hoffmeier and Alan R. Millard, eds., The Future of Biblical Archaeology: Reassessing Methodologies and Assumptions, The Proceedings of a Symposium, August 12-14, 2001 at Trinity International University (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2004), 106.
Formula: FirstName LastName, eds., BookTitleInItalics (City, state: Publisher, Date), PageNumber.
Second Time Used: Hoffmeier and Millard, eds., The Future of Biblical Archaeology, 106.
Bibliography: Hoffmeier, James Karl, and Alan R. Millard, eds. The Future of Biblical Archaeology: Reassessing Methodologies and Assumptions. The Proceedings of a Symposium, August 12-14, 2001 at Trinity International University. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2004.
Formula: LastName, FirstName. BookTitleInItalics. City, state: Publisher, Date.
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Journal Article
Footnote: 2 Steven Collins, “If You Thought You Knew the Location of Sodom and Gomorrah... Think Again,” Biblical Research Bulletin 7, no. 4 (2007): 3.Formula: FirstName LastName. “TitleInQuotationMarks,” JournalNameInItalics Volume, No. (Date): PageNumber.
Second Time Used: Collins, “If You Thought You Knew the Location of Sodom and Gomorrah,” 3.
Bibliography: Collins, Steven. “If You Thought You Knew the Location of Sodom and Gomorrah... Think Again.” Biblical Research Bulletin 7, no. 4 (2007): 1–6.
Formula: LastName, FirstName. "TitleInQuotationMarks," JournalNameInItalics Volume, No. (Date): AllPageNumbersForArticle.
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Dictionary or Encyclopedia Article
Footnote: 2 R. L. Alden, “Sodom,” in
The Zondervan Encyclopedia of the Bible: Revised Full-Color
Edition, ed. Merrill C. Tenney and Moises Silva, vol. 5,
5 vols. (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2009), 467.
Formula: FirstName
LastNameWhoWroteArticle,
“ArticleTitleInQuotationMarks,” in DictionaryNameInItalics,
EditorsNames, Volume, HowManyVolumes (City, State: Publisher, Date), PageNumber.
Second Time Used: 3Alden, “Sodom,” 467.
Bibliography:
Alden, R. L. “Sodom.”
In The Zondervan Encyclopedia of the Bible: Revised
Full-Color Edition, edited by Merrill C. Tenney and
Moises Silva, Revised., 5:466–68. Grand Rapids, Mich.:
Zondervan, 2009.
Formula: LastNameWhoWroteArticle,
FirstName, “
ArticleTitleInQuotationMarks,”
in DictionaryNameInItalics,
EditorsNames,
Volume:AllPageNumbersForArticle. City,
State: Publisher, Date).
OR
Tenney, Merrill C., and Moises Silva, eds. The Zondervan
Encyclopedia of the Bible: Revised Full-Color Edition. 5
vols. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2009.
Formula:
LastName, FirstName, eds.
DictionaryNameInItalics, HowManyVolumes (City, State:
Publisher, Date).
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the Index
An Internet Publication WITH a Print Counterpart
If you have downloaded the PDF from the internet and have pages with page numbers then there is no need to provide the Internet link.Footnote listed by first name: 29 David Gottlieb, “Biblical Veracity and Archaeology,” Mesora 23 no. 2 (2012): 2.
Second footnote from the same book would be: 30 Gottlieb, “Biblical Veracity,” 4.
Bibliography listed by last name: Gottlieb, David, “Biblical Veracity and Archaeology,” Mesora 23 no. 2 (2012): 1-4.
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An Internet Publication WITHOUT a Print Counterpart
When you have a blog or
website that does not have page numbers.
Second footnote from the same book would be: 34Scott and Aust, “Jericho," n.p.
Bibliography listed by last name: Scott, Ashley and Jerold Aust, “Jericho: Does the Evidence Prove or Disprove the Bible?” No pages. Cited 5 May 2013. Online: http://www.biblearchaeology.org/post/2009/01/30/Jericho-Does-the-Evidence-Disprove-or-Prove-the-Bible.aspx#Article
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Modified Sept 11, 2019. Copyright © 2014 Dr. David E. Graves
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